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Monitoring the Crisis in the Balkans

By the Monitoring Times Staff

(last update 99/06/03)

As tensions in the Central Europe continue to mount and the NATO bombing campaign in Serbia/Kosovo continues the staff of Monitoring Times magazine has put together a list of active shortwave frequencies associated with the conflict. This will help listeners equipped with HF radios and VHF/UHF scanners keep tabs on the action.

On our broadcast list we have included all known English language broadcasts on shortwave from Serbia/Yugoslavia and the surrounding countries. We have added HF utility and VHF/UHF military communications frequencies that have been positively identified as being associated with Kosovo operations.

We want to extend a special thanks to Gayle Van Horn, the entire MT SWBC monitoring team, and the dozens of other active monitors from around the world for their help in developing the comprehensive frequency information presented here. As always if you have something you would like to contribute, please contact us at the email addresses at the end of this piece.

If you need schedules for all other shortwave stations worldwide carrying English language broadcasts those can be found in the latest edition of Monitoring Times magazine available on newsstands right now. If you need radio equipment to monitor the action in the Balkans, be sure to check out the Grove Enterprises online catalog for the latest gear or call Grove at 800-438-8155.

This information is copyright © 1999 by Grove Enterprises/Monitoring Times and is for personal use only. It may not be reproduced, copied, distributed, or reposted in any form without the permission of the editor of Monitoring Times magazine (rachel@grove-ent.com). Material has been coded in this list to spot violations of copyright. Other websites on the net can freely link to this page without permission. Additional information and active frequencies monitored can be sent to MT Assistant Editor Larry Van Horn at larry@grove-ent.com.

Last update: 4/16/99. All times are UTC and all HF frequencies are in kHz. VHF/UHF frequencies are in MHz.

English Language Shortwave Broadcasts from the Balkans

Radio Tirana International, Tirana, Albania

0145-0200 -- 6115/7160 to North America (daily)
0230-0300 -- 6115/7160 to North America (daily)
1915-1930 -- 7180/9510 to Europe (daily)
2130-2200 -- 1215/7160/9635 to Europe (daily)

Radio Bulgaria, Sofia, Bulgaria

0200-0300 -- 9500/11700 to North America (daily)
1100-1200 -- 15700/17500 to Europe (daily)
1900-2000 -- 9400/11720 to Europe (daily)
2100-2200 -- 9400/11720 to Europe (daily)
2300-0000 -- 9400/11700 to North America (daily)

Croatian Radio, Zagreb, Croatia

0100-0105 -- 9925 to North America (daily)
0200-0205 -- 9925 to North America (daily)
0300-0305 -- 9925 to North America (daily)
0400-0405 -- 9925 to North America (daily)
0500-0505 -- 13820 to Australia (daily)
0600-0605 -- 13820 to Australia (daily)
0605-0610 -- 5945/7365/ 9830 to Europe (Monday-Saturday)
0700-0705 -- 13820 to Australia (daily)
0705-0710 -- 5945/7365/ 9830 to Europe (Monday-Saturday)
0800-0805 -- 13820 to Australia (daily)
0805-0810 -- 5945/7365/ 9830 to Europe (Monday-Saturday)
0905-0910 -- 7365/ 9830/13830 to Europe (Sunday)
1205-1210 -- 7365/ 9830/13830 to Europe (daily)
1800-1810 -- 13830 to Europe (daily)
2000-2005 -- 13810 to Africa (daily)

Radio Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

0000-0027 -- 11615/13580 to North America (daily)
0100-0127 -- 7345/11615 to North America (daily)
0200-0230 -- Via WRN Galaxy 5 Satellite, transponder 6, 6.80 MHz audio
0300-0327 -- 7345/9955/11615 to North America (daily)
0330-0357 -- 11600/15530 to Middle East/Asia (daily)
0700-0727 -- 9880/11600 to Europe (daily)
0900-0930 -- WRN1, Galaxy 5 (125 deg), transponder 6 (TBS), 6.8 MHz audio subcarrier
0900-0930 -- Via WRN Astra 1B Satellite/21745 to Africa/Asia (daily)
1030-1057 -- 9880/11615 to Europe (daily)
1300-1327 -- 13580/17485 to Europe/Asia (daily)
1300-1330 -- WRN1, Galaxy 5 (125 deg), transponder 6 (TBS), 6.8 MHz audio subcarrier
1330-1400 -- In Czech via WRN2, Galaxy 5 (125 deg), transponder 6 (TBS), 6.2 MHz audio subcarrier
1600-1627 -- 5930/21745 to Europe/Africa (daily)
1600-1630 -- In Spanish via WRN2, Galaxy 5 (125 deg), transponder 6 (TBS), 6.2 MHz audio subcarrier
1700-1727 -- 5930/21745 to Europe/Africa (daily)
2000-2027 -- 5930/11600 to Europe/Asia/Australia (daily)
2130-2157 -- 11600/15545 to Africa/Asia/Australia (daily)
2230-2300 -- 11600/15545 to North America (daily)

Voice of Greece, Athens, Greece

0140-0150 -- 7450/9420/11645/15630 to North America (daily)
0340-0350 -- 7450/9420/11645/15630 to North America (daily)
0740-0750 -- 7425/9420/11645/15630 to Europe and 17700 to Australia (daily)
1240-1250 -- 17525 to Africa (daily)
1410-1420 -- 9425/15630 to Europe (daily)
1800-1815 -- 7450/9525 to Europe, 17705 to North America and 17765 to South America (daily)
1900-1910 -- 7475/9375 to Europe (daily)
2240-2250 -- 9425/11645 to Australia (daily)
2340-2350 -- 7450/9375/9420/11645 to the Americas and 12015 to South America (daily)

Radio Budapest, Budapest, Hungary

0100-0130 -- 9560 to North America (daily)
0230-0300 -- 9840 to North America (daily)
0330-0400 -- WRN1, Galaxy 5 (125 deg), transponder 6 (TBS), 6.8 MHz audio subcarrier
1900-1930 -- 6025/7170 to Europe (daily)
1900-1930 -- WRN1, Galaxy 5 (125 deg), transponder 6 (TBS), 6.8 MHz audio subcarrier
2100-2130 -- 6025 to Europe (daily)
2100-2200 -- In Hungarian via WRN2, Galaxy 5 (125 deg), transponder 6 (TBS), 6.2 MHz audio subcarrier
2130-2200 -- 975 to Europe (daily)

Radio Romania International, Bucharest, Romania

0200-0300 -- 9570/11740 to North America, 9510/11810/17735 to Asia and 11725 to the Pacific (daily)
0400-0500 -- 9570/11740 to North America and 11810/17735 to Asia (daily)
0600-0700 -- 11725/11940 to North America (daily)
0640-0700 -- 9625/11840/11885/15270 to Europe (daily)
0700-0800 -- 15340/17745 to Africa (daily)
1300-1400 -- 9690/15390 to Europe and 17720 to North America (daily)
1700-1800 -- 15380/15720/17735/17865 to Europe (daily)
2100-2200 -- 9570/11810/11840/15180 to Europe (daily)
2300-0000 -- 9570/11810 to Europe and 11830/15105 to North America (daily)

Voice of Russia, Moscow, Russia

0800-0830-- WRN1, Galaxy 5 (125 deg), transponder 6 (TBS), 6.8 MHz audio subcarrier
1700-1730 -- In Russia via WRN2, Galaxy 5 (125 deg), transponder 6 (TBS), 6.2 MHz audio subcarrier

Radio Slovakia International, Bratslava, Slovakia

0030-0100 -- WRN1, Galaxy 5 (125 deg), transponder 6 (TBS), 6.8 MHz audio subcarrier (Monday-Friday)
0100-0130 -- 5930/7300/9440 to North/Central/South America (daily)
0700-0730 -- 9440/15460/17750 to Australia (daily)
1630-1700 -- 5920/6055/7345 to Europe (daily)
1830-1900 -- 5920/6055/7345 to Europe (daily)

Radio Yugoslavia, Belgrade, Serbia via Bratslava, Slovakia

R. Yugoslavia has been broadcasting on a reduced schedule; according to their web site, this is now the only English transmission.

2100-2130 -- 6185 to Europe (daily)

Voice of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey

0300-0400 -- 7270/11655 various target areas and 21715 to Asia (daily)
1230-1300 -- 17560 to Asia and 17830 to Europe (daily)
1300-1330 -- 17560 to Asia and 17830 to Europe (daily)
1830-1900 -- 13695 to Europe and 11765 various (daily)
1900-1930 -- 13695 to Europe and 11765 various (daily)
2030-2100 -- 7170 to Asia (daily)
2100-2130 -- 7170 to Asia (daily)
2200-2300 -- 7190 to Europe and 13640 various (daily)

British Broadcasting Corporation, London, United Kingdom

1700-1730 -- BBC Europe Today (Monday-Friday)
WRN1, Galaxy 5 (125 deg), transponder 6 (TBS), 6.8 MHz audio subcarrier
Continuous -- BBC World Service Satcom C3 (131 deg), transponder 7 (C-Span), 5.40 MHz audio subcarrier

Operation Allied Force Active Frequencies

3178   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push Unknown (Moonbeam Ops)
3900   NATO E-3 AWACS Net (ITU Region 1 only) Magic/Cyrano callsign
4519   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push 78A (Moonbeam Ops)
4724   USAF Global HF System Primary
4742   RAF STCICS "Architect"
5218   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push 79B (Moonbeam Ops)
5763.5   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push 80V (Moonbeam Ops)
6693   USN Adriatic Task Force Voice Coordination Net
6712   USAF Global HF System Primary
6728   NATO E-3 AWACS Coordination Net
6739   USAF Global HF System Primary/RAF STCICS "Architect"
6761   USAF Worldwide Air Refueling Primary
6865   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push 81A (Moonbeam Ops)
6932.5   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push 81B (Moonbeam Ops)
8046   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push 81V (Moonbeam Ops)
8087   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push Unknown (Moonbeam Ops)
8982   USN Adriatic Task Force Voice Coordination Net
8992   USAF Global HF System Primary
9118.5   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push 82A (Moonbeam Ops)
9260   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push 82B (Moonbeam Ops)
10315   NATO Naval Voice Coordination Net
10915   NATO/SFOR Airlift Interplane "JG" callsigns
11173   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push 83A (Moonbeam Ops)
11175   USAF Global HF System Primary
13200   USAF Global HF System Primary
13458   Raven Operations (Frankfurt/Rhein-Main) working various tanker aircraft
15016   USAF Global HF System Primary
15048   USAF EC-130 ABCCC Bookshelf Net Push Unknown (Moonbeam Ops)
16442.4   Naval Voice Coordination Hotel Tracking Net

NATO Common VHF/UHF Frequencies

122.1   NATO Common VHF Tower/GCA/Approach Control
123.1   Search and Rescue (VHF Primary)
123.3   NATO Common VHF Low Level/GCA/Final Approach
125.675   Scottish Control Radar
127.275   Scottish Control Radar
128.350   Dutch Military Radar
130.425   Search and Rescue (Unicom)
134.3   Scottish Military Radar
135.275   London Military Radar
138.7   Search and Rescue (VHF Secondary)
142.225   Fairford RAF Tower
142.825   USAF Aircraft noted here in Fairford area
156.3   Marine VHF Channel 06 (Air/Ship)
156.8   Marine VHF Channel 16 (Distress)
160.6   Marine VHF Channel 00 (Emergency)
241.9   Helicopter Common
243.0   International Calling/Emergency (Worldwide)
243.4   Guard/Watch
244.6   Search and Rescue (Scene of Search)
249.475   Scottish Military Radar
249.750   Fairford RAF Command Post "Cajun Control"/Mildenhall RAF CP (UK)
249.875   NATO Discrete Operations
252.8   Search and Rescue (Training)
257.750   Fairford RAF Control (UK)
257.8   NATO Common Tower
258.4   USAF/NATO Air Tanker Air-to-Air
264.875   London Military Radar
275.925   NATO Maroon GCI
277.8   US Navy Fleet Common
278.3   Helicopter Common
279.4   Combat Scene of Action
280.6   Jamming/Strike Safety
282.0   USAF/NATO Air Tanker Air-to-Air
282.1   Search and Rescue (Secondary)
282.350   NATO E-3 AWACS Net -- Magic callsign
282.850   Fairford RAF Have Quick communications
282.8   Search and Rescue (Primary)
294.7   Rhein Radar (Germany)
294.8   USAF Air Refueling (Med)
299.6   USAF/NATO Air Tanker Air-to-Air
299.975   London Military Radar
300.0   Have Quick TOD frequency
300.8   NATO Common Low Level
311.0   Military Tanker Common
312.450   Mildenhall RAF Command Post "Banter Ops"/Fairford RAF CP (UK)
316.350   USAF Air Refueling (Med)
317.1   USAF/NATO Air Tanker Air-to-Air
317.5   NATO Common Radar Fix
333.550   USAF/NATO Air Tanker Air-to-Air (encrypted comms)
337.8   Transit Control
338.675   NATO E-3 AWACS Net -- Magic callsign
344.0   NATO Common Radar/Director
344.1   USAF/NATO Air Tanker Air-to-Air
349.3   NATO E-3 AWACS Net -- Magic callsign
356.4   Jamming/Strike Safety
362.3   NATO Common Approach Control
369.1   Helicopter Common
370.950   Mildenhall RAF AMCC
372.3   USAF/NATO Air Tanker Air-to-Air
378.2   USAF/NATO Air Tanker Air-to-Air
385.4   NATO Common Radar/Final Approach
390.975   USAF Military Aircraft Air-to-Air
391.0   USAF/NATO Air Tanker Air-to-Air
415.350   Fairford RAF Operations

NATO E-3 AWACS "Magic" HF Frequencies

Channel
??
??
??
A4
A9
AA
AB
AC
KD
KF
NB
NC
NE
NF
NH
NI
NJ
NK
NL
NM
XC
XD
XE

  Frequency
3900
5691
23214
8980 (See XD)
10315
6700
11228
8971
6760
6695
3081
3225
4542
4720
4758
6762.5
8986.5
11270.5
15050
17996.5
6754
8980
10315

According to some European sources the X-designators/frequencies is replacing N-designators/frequencies although the N-designators are sometimes still used.

Miscellaneous NATO HF Frequencies
3097.5
4505.0
4777.5
5267.0
5349.0 (NATO Training Net 661G)

This information is copyright © 1999 by Grove Enterprises/Monitoring Times and is for personal use only. It may not be reproduced, copied, distributed, or reposted in any form without the permission of the editor of Monitoring Times magazine (rachel@grove-ent.com). Material has been coded in this list to spot violations of copyright. Other websites on the net can freely link to this page without permission. Additional information and active frequencies monitored can be sent to MT Assistant Editor Larry Van Horn at larry@grove-ent.com.


Radio B92 website

On April 2, a government-appointed director took control of the independent Belgrade radio station B92, effectively placing it and all its assets in the hands of the Serbian authorities. The b92.net and opennet.org site have since been frozen and will not be updated by the original B92 team, all of whom have refused to work for this new government-controlled management. All news about the original B92 and the support campaign for that B92 team can now be found on www.freeb92.net, a site that is updated from Amsterdam and Belgrade. Thank you. Penney Kome, author & journalis, kome@home.com


Other Kosovo links and news submitted by our readers:

Myles Mustoe - written to "make his students think" - http://www.tinynet.com/serbia.html and "Understanding The Balkan Conflict Through The Serbian Mind Set" http://wwwnhc.nhmccd.cc.tx.us/public/bsci/geography/serbpsyc.html

Sheldon Harvey (Radio HF) Kosovo Links - http://www.anarc.org/cidx/radiohf/index.html

Tom Sundrstom, TRS Consultants - http://www.trsc.com/Radio/News/Kosovo/kosovo.html

Larry Van Horn - for news analysis http://www.stratfor.com/kosovo/crisis/

Harald Süss, leader of the austrian DX-club ADXB-OE, reports that the "Glas Allianca" (Voice of the Alliance) is transmitting nearly daily over airplane on MW 1003 kHz and FM 106,4 and 102,4 in Serbian language. You can hear 106,4 and 1003 here nearby Vienna.


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